Tag: reasoning

Inference Rule

An inference rule is a logical structure that permits deriving conclusions from…

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Immediate Inference

Immediate inference is a direct reasoning process where a conclusion is drawn…

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Formal Logic

Formal logic is the study of inference based solely on logical form,…

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Syllogistic Figure: Understanding Logical Structure

A syllogistic figure refers to the arrangement of the major and minor…

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False Dilemma: Recognizing Limited Choices

A false dilemma, or false dichotomy, presents only two options as exhaustive,…

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False Dichotomy: Understanding the Black-or-White Fallacy

A false dichotomy, or black-or-white fallacy, wrongly limits choices to just two…

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Fallacy of Composition

The fallacy of composition incorrectly assumes that properties of individual parts apply…

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Fallacy

A fallacy is an error in reasoning that makes an argument invalid…

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Explanation: Making Things Clear

Explanation is the process of making something understandable. It involves detailing reasons,…

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Explanans: The Core of an Explanation

The explanans refers to the statement(s) providing the reason or cause for…

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