Tag: reasoning

The Temperature Paradox

The temperature paradox highlights how seemingly illogical conclusions, like 'ninety is rising,'…

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Substitution in Logic

Substitution is the fundamental act of replacing variables or expressions in logical…

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Subjunctive Conditional Statements

Explore hypothetical situations and their consequences with subjunctive conditionals. These statements describe…

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Statement: The Building Block of Logical Discourse

A statement is a declarative sentence that asserts a fact, capable of…

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Square of Opposition

The Square of Opposition illustrates logical relations between A, E, I, and…

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Sophisma: Challenging Logic with Paradox

A sophisma is a puzzling or paradoxical question, historically used in medieval…

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Sentential Logic

Sentential logic, also known as propositional logic, examines the relationships between complete…

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Self-Contradictory Statements: Understanding Logical Impossibility

A self-contradictory statement contains internal inconsistencies, making it logically impossible to be…

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Proof Theory

Proof theory is a branch of mathematical logic focused on the structure…

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Probability Logic

Probability logic extends classical logic to manage uncertainty. It uses probabilistic elements…

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