Object Language Explained
An object language is the system or language under examination. It's distinct…
Negation Normal Form (NNF)
Negation Normal Form (NNF) is a standard way to represent logical formulas.…
Understanding Language: A Foundation of Communication
Language is a fundamental human communication system for cooperation, expressing ideas, and…
Inclusive First-Order Logic Explained
Inclusive first-order logic is a flexible variant that permits empty domains, unlike…
Free Logic
Free logic is a formal system that permits terms without existing referents,…
Deductivism: The Power of Logical Deduction
Deductivism champions logical deduction as the foremost path to knowledge and reasoning.…
Serious Fraud Office (SFO)
The Serious Fraud Office (SFO) is the UK's specialist agency tackling the…
Primary Discount Rate
The primary discount rate is the interest rate at which commercial banks…
Open-Market Operations
Central banks use open-market operations to manage the money supply and influence…