Exclusive OR (XOR)
Exclusive OR (XOR) is a logical operation that outputs true when inputs…
Exclusive Disjunction (XOR)
Exclusive disjunction, or XOR, is a logical operation that yields true only…
Exclusion Negation in Three-Valued Logic
Exclusion negation in three-valued logic strictly denies the truth of a proposition.…
The Law of Excluded Middle
The law of excluded middle states that for any proposition, it is…
Epistemicism: The Unknowable Truths
Epistemicism posits the existence of truths that are inherently unknowable. This philosophical…
Epistemic Modal Logic
A specialized field of modal logic focusing on formalizing reasoning about knowledge…
Epimenides Paradox
The Epimenides paradox, also known as the liar paradox, arises from Epimenides'…
Entailment: Understanding Logical Necessity
Entailment defines the logical connection where true premises guarantee a true conclusion.…
Empty Concept
An empty concept is an abstract idea that lacks any real-world representation…
Elimination Rule in Logical Inference
An elimination rule in logic simplifies formulas by removing connectives or quantifiers.…