Philosophy of Logic
The philosophy of logic explores the fundamental nature, assumptions, and implications of…
Petitio Principii (Begging the Question)
Petitio principii, or begging the question, is an informal fallacy where the…
Permutation Invariant
A property of a function or relation that stays the same regardless…
Peano Arithmetic
A formal system of arithmetic using axioms by Giuseppe Peano, it provides…
Partial Logic: Understanding Indeterminate Truth Values
Partial logic explores systems where statements can be neither true nor false.…
Understanding Parameters in Context
A parameter is a fixed expression within a specific situation, allowing its…
Paradoxes of Material Implication
These paradoxes highlight the counterintuitive nature of the material conditional in logic.…
Pairing Function
A pairing function maps pairs of natural numbers to a single natural…
What is Programming?
Programming is the process of creating instructions for computers to follow. It…