Suppressed Evidence Fallacy
The suppressed evidence fallacy occurs when an argument deliberately omits crucial information,…
Sophism: The Art of Deceptive Reasoning
A sophism is a deceptive or misleading argument, historically linked to ancient…
Refutation: Disproving Falsehoods
Refutation is the critical process of disproving or demonstrating the falseness of…
Fallacy of Four Terms
A logical error in syllogistic reasoning where an argument improperly uses four…
Fallacy of Composition
The fallacy of composition incorrectly assumes that properties of individual parts apply…
Countermodel: Demonstrating Argument Invalidity
A countermodel reveals an argument's invalidity by constructing a scenario where all…