Non-deterministic Polynomial Time (NP)
NP is a complexity class for decision problems. A 'yes' answer can…
Monadic Function
A monadic function is a function that accepts exactly one argument. It's…
Lambda Calculus
A formal system for computation based on function abstraction and application. It…
Instantiation in Logic and Programming
Instantiation is the core process of replacing bound variables with specific constants.…
Inference Rule
An inference rule is a logical structure that permits deriving conclusions from…
Effectively Decidable Relations
An effectively decidable relation is one where a mechanical method can definitively…
Effectively Computable Functions
An effectively computable function is one that can be calculated by an…
Understanding Directed Relations
A directed relation is one where the order matters. If an element…
Deterministic Turing Machine
A deterministic Turing machine (DTM) is a theoretical model of computation. For…
