Substance Metaphor
The substance metaphor treats abstract concepts as if they were physical substances…
Orientational Metaphor
Orientational metaphors structure abstract concepts in terms of physical orientation, like 'up'…
Ontological Metaphor
An ontological metaphor conceptualizes abstract ideas as entities or substances. It allows…
Exemplification Relation
The exemplification relation connects a general concept to specific instances or examples.…
Container Metaphor
The container metaphor posits that abstract concepts, thoughts, and emotions are contained…
Understanding Theories: Frameworks for Explanation
A theory is a structured set of propositions offering a comprehensive explanation…
Nominalism Explained
Nominalism posits that abstract concepts, general terms, and universals lack independent existence,…