Begging the Question: Understanding Circular Reasoning
Begging the question is a logical fallacy where an argument's conclusion is…
Basis Step in Mathematical Induction
The basis step, or base case, is the foundational element of a…
Barcan Formula
The Barcan formula in modal logic states that if something exists, then…
Barbara Syllogism
Barbara (AAA) is a standard Aristotelian syllogism with three universal affirmative propositions.…
Bad Company Objection
The bad company objection challenges mathematical abstractionism by highlighting the difficulty in…
Axiological Logic: Understanding Value in Logic
Axiological logic is a specialized branch of logic focused on the study…
Automorphism: Understanding Mathematical Symmetries
An automorphism is an isomorphism from a mathematical object to itself, preserving…
Atomic Sentence
An atomic sentence is a fundamental statement in logic and linguistics, devoid…
Atomic Formula in Logic
An atomic formula is the most basic building block in formal logic.…
Assertion (Logic)
Assertion is a fundamental principle in logic, also known as pseudo modus…