Understanding Theories: Frameworks for Explanation
A theory is a structured set of propositions offering a comprehensive explanation…
Temporal Modal Logic
Temporal modal logic extends modal logic with time-related modalities like 'always' and…
Subjunctive Conditional Statements
Explore hypothetical situations and their consequences with subjunctive conditionals. These statements describe…
Sea Battle
A sea battle, often referred to in philosophical contexts like Aristotle's, explores…
Relational Semantics
Relational semantics interprets logical languages using relations between possible worlds or states…
Probability Theory
Probability theory is the mathematical study of randomness and uncertainty. It analyzes…
Probability Calculus: Understanding Randomness and Events
Probability calculus is the mathematical field dedicated to the study of probability.…
Permutation Invariant
A property of a function or relation that stays the same regardless…
New Foundations
Quine's New Foundations is a set theory designed to bypass paradoxes of…
Modal Actualism
Modal actualism asserts that only actual, existing entities are possible. This philosophical…