Formal Systems

Recent Posts For Formal Systems

Formal Language

A formal language is a set of strings over an alphabet, defined…

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Well-Formed Formula (WFF)

A well-formed formula (WFF) is a syntactically correct expression in a formal…

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Weakening Rule in Logic

The weakening rule allows adding propositions to a logical derivation without invalidating…

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Valuation in Formal Languages

A valuation assigns semantic values, like truth values, to formulas in a…

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Syntactic Consequence in Formal Systems

Syntactic consequence defines the relationship between premises and conclusions derived through logical…

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Subformula in Logic

A subformula is a constituent part of a larger logical formula, sharing…

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Open Term in Formal Languages

An open term is an expression in a formal language with free…

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Non-Standard Logics

Explore logics that deviate from or expand classical logic. This includes many-valued,…

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LP (Logic of Paradox)

The Logic of Paradox (LP) is a formal system designed to handle…

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Lambek Calculus

A formal system for natural language syntax modeling, rooted in categorial grammar.…

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