Recent Posts For Formal Systems
Well-Formed Formula (WFF)
A well-formed formula (WFF) is a syntactically correct expression in a formal…
Weakening Rule in Logic
The weakening rule allows adding propositions to a logical derivation without invalidating…
Valuation in Formal Languages
A valuation assigns semantic values, like truth values, to formulas in a…
Syntactic Consequence in Formal Systems
Syntactic consequence defines the relationship between premises and conclusions derived through logical…
Subformula in Logic
A subformula is a constituent part of a larger logical formula, sharing…
Open Term in Formal Languages
An open term is an expression in a formal language with free…
Non-Standard Logics
Explore logics that deviate from or expand classical logic. This includes many-valued,…
LP (Logic of Paradox)
The Logic of Paradox (LP) is a formal system designed to handle…
Lambek Calculus
A formal system for natural language syntax modeling, rooted in categorial grammar.…