Incompleteness in Logic and Mathematics
The property of a logical or mathematical system where not all true…
Inclusive OR: Understanding Logical Disjunction
The inclusive OR, a fundamental logical operation, evaluates to true if at…
Inclusive First-Order Logic Explained
Inclusive first-order logic is a flexible variant that permits empty domains, unlike…
Inclusive Disjunction (Logical OR)
Inclusive disjunction, also known as logical OR, is a fundamental operation in…
Implicit Definition
An implicit definition defines an entity by its relationships to other concepts…
The Identity Function: Understanding Input and Output
The identity function is a fundamental concept in mathematics and computer science.…
Idempotent Operations: Understanding the Concept
An idempotent operation can be applied multiple times without changing the result…
Hybrid Logic
Hybrid logic enhances modal logic by allowing direct reference to specific worlds…
Higher-Order Variables in Logic
A higher-order variable represents functions, predicates, or relations, distinguishing it from variables…
Higher-Order Quantifiers
A higher-order quantifier binds variables that range over properties, relations, or functions,…