Kripke Structure: Modeling States and Transitions
A Kripke structure is a mathematical model representing systems with multiple states…
Kleene Connectives in Three-Valued Logic
Kleene connectives extend classical logic with a third truth value (undefined/unknown). They…
Kleene’s Three-Valued Logic (K3)
Explore Stephen Cole Kleene's three-valued logic system, K3. It introduces an 'undefined'…
Joint Denial in Propositional Logic
Joint denial, also known as NOR, is a logical connective. It is…
Iteration Theorem
The iteration theorem, also known as the Smn theorem, is a fundamental…
Iteration: Repeating Processes for Results
Iteration involves repeating a set of operations multiple times, using the output…
Isomorphism Explained
An isomorphism is a bijective correspondence between two structures. It confirms they…
Irreflexivity in Relations
Irreflexivity defines a relation where no element is related to itself. This…
Involution: Understanding Operations That Are Their Own Inverse
An involution is a mathematical operation that, when applied twice, reverts to…
Intuitionistic Logic Explained
Intuitionistic logic, a constructive approach to reasoning, diverges from classical logic by…