Hypothetical Syllogism
A hypothetical syllogism is a logical argument with two conditional statements and…
Understanding the Horns of a Dilemma
A dilemma presents two equally undesirable choices, often referred to as its…
Homomorphism: Preserving Structure in Algebraic Systems
A homomorphism is a structure-preserving map between algebraic structures of the same…
Holism: Understanding Systems as Wholes
Holism posits that systems and their properties are best understood as integrated…
Higher-Order Variables in Logic
A higher-order variable represents functions, predicates, or relations, distinguishing it from variables…
Higher-Order Vagueness
Higher-order vagueness concerns the application of vagueness itself, especially with predicates that…
Higher-Order Quantifiers
A higher-order quantifier binds variables that range over properties, relations, or functions,…