Petitio Principii (Begging the Question)
Petitio principii, or begging the question, is an informal fallacy where the…
Persuasive Definition: Shaping Perceptions Through Language
A persuasive definition embeds an evaluative component to influence attitudes or stir…
Permutation Invariant
A property of a function or relation that stays the same regardless…
Permutation: Exchanging Formulas in Logic
Permutation is a structural rule in logic that enables the exchange of…
Peano Arithmetic
A formal system of arithmetic using axioms by Giuseppe Peano, it provides…
Particular Proposition
A particular proposition in traditional logic makes a claim about some, but…
Partial Logic: Understanding Indeterminate Truth Values
Partial logic explores systems where statements can be neither true nor false.…
Understanding Parameters in Context
A parameter is a fixed expression within a specific situation, allowing its…
Paradoxes of Material Implication
These paradoxes highlight the counterintuitive nature of the material conditional in logic.…
