Bound Variable in Logic
A bound variable is a symbol within a logical formula that is…
Bottom Symbol (⊥) in Logic
The bottom symbol (⊥), also known as the symbol for contradiction or…
Borderline Case
A borderline case exists at the edge of defined categories, presenting challenges…
Boolean Operators: AND, OR, NOT Explained
Boolean operators like AND, OR, and NOT are fundamental in logic and…
Boolean Negation Explained
Boolean negation flips the truth value of a proposition. If a statement…
Boolean Algebra
Boolean algebra is a branch of mathematics dealing with truth values (true/false).…
Boethius’ Theses
Boethius' theses are two formulas in propositional logic: (A → B) →…
Bivalence: The Principle of True or False
Bivalence asserts that every proposition is definitively either true or false, a…
Binary Relation: Understanding Relationships Between Sets
A binary relation defines a connection between elements of one or two…
Binary Function
A binary function is a fundamental concept in mathematics and logic, taking…