Overview
Token-reflexive deixis is a fascinating linguistic phenomenon where a word or phrase refers back to the utterance itself or the token of that utterance. Unlike standard deixis that points to context (time, place, person), token-reflexive deixis is self-referential.
Key Concepts
The core idea is self-reference within language. Consider phrases that comment on their own existence or properties within the speech act.
Examples of Token-Reflexive Deixis
- Expressions like ‘this sentence’ when used to refer to the sentence it is part of.
- Metalinguistic comments that discuss the utterance itself.
Deep Dive: The Nature of Self-Reference
Token-reflexive deixis highlights the recursive nature of language. It allows language to talk about itself, a concept explored in logic and philosophy. The ‘token’ is crucial – it’s not the abstract word type, but the specific instance of its use.
This is an example of token-reflexive deixis, as it refers to itself.
Applications in Linguistics
Understanding token-reflexive deixis is important for:
- Pragmatics: How speakers use language to refer to their own utterances.
- Semantics: The meaning of self-referential expressions.
- Philosophy of Language: Examining the boundaries of linguistic reference and self-awareness.
Challenges and Misconceptions
A common misconception is confusing token-reflexive deixis with general self-reference or simple repetition. The specificity of referring to the utterance token is key.
FAQs
What is the difference between deixis and token-reflexive deixis?
Standard deixis points to external context (time, place, person). Token-reflexive deixis points to the utterance itself.
Are there many examples?
While not exceedingly common, examples like ‘this statement’ or ‘this utterance’ are clear instances.