Overview
Assertive illocutionary points, also known as representatives, are a category of speech acts where the speaker commits to the truth of the proposition. The speaker expresses a belief about the state of affairs in the world.
Key Concepts
The core function of an assertive is to convey information. This involves:
- Stating facts
- Expressing beliefs
- Making claims
- Reporting events
Deep Dive
Assertives are fundamental to communication as they establish common ground regarding reality. They are often contrasted with other illocutionary points like directives or commissives.
Common assertive verbs include:
- Assert
- State
- Declare
- Inform
- Claim
- Report
- Believe
Applications
Assertives are ubiquitous in everyday language. Examples include:
- News reporting
- Scientific findings
- Personal opinions
- Legal declarations
Challenges & Misconceptions
A common misconception is that all statements are purely assertive. However, context and speaker intent can influence the illocutionary force. For instance, a sarcastic statement might use assertive wording but convey a different meaning.
FAQs
What is an illocutionary point?
An illocutionary point is the speaker’s intention or goal in performing a speech act.
How do assertives differ from other speech acts?
Assertives commit the speaker to the truth of a proposition, unlike directives (requesting action) or commissives (committing to future action).