De dicto refers to how a statement attributes a property to a noun phrase as a whole. This contrasts with…
Counterpart theory, proposed by David Lewis, offers a philosophical interpretation of modal logic. It posits that objects in one possible…
The correspondence theory asserts that a statement is true if it accurately reflects or corresponds to reality. Its truth hinges…
The copula, often the verb 'to be', connects the subject and predicate in a proposition. It asserts a relationship, defining…
Alfred Tarski's Convention T proposes a criterion for truth: a sentence is true if and only if it accurately reflects…
Contextualism posits that the meaning and truth of an assertion depend heavily on the specific context in which it is…
Compositionality states that the meaning of a complex expression arises from the meanings of its parts and how they are…
Categorical logic, rooted in category theory, explores object categorization and the logical underpinnings of categories. It provides a formal framework…
A collection of paradoxes and logical exercises attributed to Jean Buridan, challenging logical and linguistic intuitions. These sophismata explore complex…
Explore the fascinating concept of autological terms, where a word's meaning reflects its own properties. Discover examples like 'short' and…