Sense refers to the inherent meaning or connotation of an expression, separate from what it points to (reference) or its…
A rigid designator names the same object across all possible worlds where that object exists. This concept is crucial in…
Reference is the fundamental relationship between linguistic expressions and the real world. It's how words and symbols connect to objects,…
Hilary Putnam's argument challenges how we understand reference and truth. It suggests semantic externalism can lead to skepticism about the…
Philosophical logic explores the theoretical underpinnings of logic, delving into concepts like reference, modality, quantification, and the fundamental structure of…
Indexicals are words like 'I,' 'here,' and 'now' whose meaning changes depending on who is speaking, where they are, and…
An indefinite description refers to any member of a class, not a specific individual. It's used when the identity of…
Gödel's slingshot argument challenges theories distinguishing facts from true propositions. It questions the coherence of fine-grained semantic distinctions, impacting truth…
A sentence type probing philosophy of language and logic. It highlights issues of context-dependence, referential opacity, and the boundaries of…
Extension refers to the set of all things a term or concept applies to, contrasting with its intension, which defines…