An inference rule is a logical structure that permits deriving conclusions from premises. It specifies the valid steps in reasoning,…
Immediate inference is a direct reasoning process where a conclusion is drawn from a single premise. It bypasses intermediate steps,…
Formal logic is the study of inference based solely on logical form, disregarding the interpretation of terms. It focuses on…
A syllogistic figure refers to the arrangement of the major and minor terms in a categorical syllogism. It's crucial for…
A false dilemma, or false dichotomy, presents only two options as exhaustive, ignoring other possibilities. This logical fallacy can manipulate…
A false dichotomy, or black-or-white fallacy, wrongly limits choices to just two options, ignoring other valid possibilities. It's a common…
The fallacy of composition incorrectly assumes that properties of individual parts apply to the entire whole. This logical error leads…
A fallacy is an error in reasoning that makes an argument invalid or unsound. It's a flaw in the structure…
Explanation is the process of making something understandable. It involves detailing reasons, causes, or justifications to clarify complex ideas or…
The explanans refers to the statement(s) providing the reason or cause for another statement or phenomenon, known as the explanandum.…