propositional calculus

Propositional Letters in Logic

Propositional letters are fundamental variables in propositional logic. They act as placeholders for specific, undefined propositions, enabling the construction and…

4 days ago

Material Equivalence in Logic

Material equivalence describes a relationship between two propositions that always share the same truth value. If one is true, the…

4 days ago

Double Negation

Double negation is the logical principle where applying negation twice to a statement returns the original statement. In classical logic,…

4 days ago