The Sorites paradox, or paradox of the heap, arises from vague predicates. It demonstrates how a chain of seemingly logical…
A situation is a set of circumstances or state of affairs to which truth-values of statements are relative. It's a…
A singular term in logic denotes a specific object or entity, unlike general terms referring to classes or properties. It's…
A singular proposition asserts something about a specific, unique individual or object, distinguishing it from general statements about categories or…
Sharpening involves refining imprecise concepts into clearer, more defined terms. This process is crucial in fields like philosophy and linguistics…
A self-contradictory statement contains internal inconsistencies, making it logically impossible to be true. It violates fundamental principles of logic, leading…
A sea battle, often referred to in philosophical contexts like Aristotle's, explores concepts of necessity, possibility, and future contingents. It…
Salve veritate, a Latin phrase meaning "with truth unchanged," signifies substitutions in logic that preserve truth values. It's crucial for…
Reductio ad absurdum is a logical argument proving a statement false by showing it leads to a contradiction or an…
The Ramsey test is a criterion for accepting conditional statements. It suggests accepting 'If P, then Q' if adding P…