A proposition linking two categories, stating whether some or all of one are part of the other. Crucial for syllogisms…
Begging the question is a logical fallacy where an argument's conclusion is already assumed in its premise, creating a circular…
The Barcan formula in modal logic states that if something exists, then it necessarily exists. It explores the relationship between…
An axiom is a fundamental statement accepted as true without proof. It serves as the bedrock for logical reasoning and…
Aristotle's sea battle thought experiment delves into future contingents, questioning whether statements about the future are true or false now,…
Aristotle's traditional logic, a foundational system in Western thought, centers on syllogisms and the principle of non-contradiction. It provides a…
A priori knowledge is justified independently of experience, relying on reason, logic, and mathematics. It represents truths that are necessary…
A posteriori knowledge is derived from sensory experience and empirical evidence. It contrasts with a priori knowledge, which is independent…
An antinomy presents a contradiction between two reasonable beliefs or conclusions, creating a paradox. It highlights the limits of logic…
An analytic statement is true solely based on its meaning, like definitions or logical tautologies. It doesn't require empirical verification,…