The material conditional, symbolized as 'if...then...', is a fundamental logical operator. It asserts that a conditional statement is true in…
The Logic of Paradox (LP) is a formal system designed to handle paradoxical statements. It allows for truth-value gaps and…
Logical pluralism posits that multiple, equally valid logics exist, each capturing different facets of reasoning and argumentation. It challenges the…
Logical monism asserts that a single, universally correct logic governs all valid reasoning. This viewpoint contrasts with logical pluralism, suggesting…
Logical constants are symbols with fixed meanings across all interpretations in logic. They include connectives like AND/OR and quantifiers such…
Logical antirealism posits that logical truths aren't objective facts about reality. Instead, they arise from human conventions, language, or our…
A liar sentence asserts its own falsity, like 'This sentence is false.' It forms the core of the liar paradox,…
A formal framework for modal logic using possible worlds. Developed by Saul Kripke, it enables rigorous analysis of necessity, possibility,…
A paradox where the truth of a statement implies its knowability. This epistemic puzzle, particularly in modal logic, raises questions…
Intuitionistic logic, a constructive approach to reasoning, diverges from classical logic by rejecting the law of excluded middle. It demands…