A paradox is a statement or situation that, despite apparently sound reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that…
A truth-value glut occurs when a statement is paradoxically both true and false. This concept is linked to dialetheism and…
Tarski's indefinability theorem proves that truth cannot be consistently defined within the same language it applies to. A meta-language is…
A sophisma is a puzzling or paradoxical question, historically used in medieval logic to expose fallacies and the intricacies of…
A semantically closed language includes its own truth predicate, enabling self-referential statements about the truth of sentences within the language…
Self-reference occurs when something points back to itself. This concept is crucial in understanding paradoxes, the nature of logic, and…
A self-contradictory statement contains internal inconsistencies, making it logically impossible to be true. It violates fundamental principles of logic, leading…
A paradox presents a statement or situation that appears self-contradictory, defying common sense and challenging our fundamental understanding of logic,…
The open pair paradox involves two statements that contradict each other, creating a logical loop. It highlights challenges in self-referential…
Explore a logical system embracing contradictions, challenging the law of non-contradiction. Understand how paradoxical statements can lead to new insights…