A bound variable is a symbol within a logical formula that is governed by a quantifier. It's essential for defining…
The bottom symbol (⊥), also known as the symbol for contradiction or absurdity, is a fundamental concept in logic. It…
Boolean operators like AND, OR, and NOT are fundamental in logic and computer science. They perform logical operations on operands,…
Boolean negation flips the truth value of a proposition. If a statement is true, its negation is false, and vice…
A binary relation defines a connection between elements of one or two sets. It's fundamental in mathematics, logic, and computer…
A biconditional statement in logic connects two propositions, asserting that they are true if and only if they have the…
Bias is a systematic deviation from neutrality, objectivity, or fairness. It arises from tendencies or inclinations, significantly impacting statistical analysis,…
The Brouwer-Heyting-Kolmogorov (BHK) interpretation equates statement truth with proof existence, forming the core of constructivist logic. It emphasizes constructive evidence…
A provability predicate is a mathematical function that determines whether a statement is provable within a given formal system. It's…
Begging the question is a logical fallacy where an argument's conclusion is already assumed in its premise, creating a circular…