A non-classical logic that tolerates contradictions without leading to triviality. It's valuable for systems that are inherently inconsistent yet still…
Explore logics that deviate from or expand classical logic. This includes many-valued, modal, and other non-classical systems, offering diverse approaches…
Explore logics beyond classical assumptions. This includes intuitionistic, many-valued, and modal systems, offering diverse frameworks for reasoning and computation.
Explore systems beyond binary true/false. Many-valued logic incorporates additional truth values to represent uncertainty, indeterminacy, and nuanced degrees of truth…
Intermediate logic systems bridge the gap between intuitionistic and classical logic. They offer greater expressive power than intuitionistic logic while…
A distinct intuitionistic logic, Gödel-Dummett logic incorporates a principle of maximal elements. This allows it to articulate specific intermediate truth…
A truth-value glut arises in formal semantics when a theory assigns multiple truth values to a single sentence, often due…
A truth-value gap occurs when a statement lacks a definite truth value (true or false). This concept is crucial in…
FDE is a logical system that allows propositions to be both true and false, or neither, rejecting the law of…
Exclusion negation in three-valued logic strictly denies the truth of a proposition. Unlike constructive negation, it doesn't assert an opposite…