Falsum, symbolized as ⊥, represents absolute falsity or a contradiction in logic. It's a fundamental concept used to denote statements…
Falsity describes the state of being untrue or incorrect. It encompasses deliberate deception and unintentional errors, impacting communication, decision-making, and…
A falsemaker is an entity or condition that makes a proposition false. It's the metaphysical opposite of a truthmaker, which…
A logical error in syllogistic reasoning where an argument improperly uses four distinct terms instead of the required three, rendering…
The fallacy of composition incorrectly assumes that properties of individual parts apply to the entire whole. This logical error leads…
A fallacy is an error in reasoning that makes an argument invalid or unsound. It's a flaw in the structure…
Extension refers to the set of all things a term or concept applies to, contrasting with its intension, which defines…
Exportation is a logical principle that rewrites (P AND Q) -> R as P -> (Q -> R). It effectively…
The Explosion Principle, also known as ex falso quodlibet, states that from a contradiction, any proposition can be logically derived.…
An explicit definition replaces every instance of a term with its precise meaning. This contrasts with implicit definitions, offering clarity…