A logic designed for higher-order quantification and modalities. It emerged from discussions on the foundations of mathematics by Kreisel and…
Intuitionistic logic, a constructive approach to reasoning, diverges from classical logic by rejecting the law of excluded middle. It demands…
Independence-Friendly (IF) logic extends first-order logic, enabling richer expressions of quantifier scope and dependence. It's particularly useful in game-theoretical semantics…
Gödel numbering assigns unique natural numbers to symbols, formulas, and proofs in formal systems. This allows mathematical statements to be…
Frame semantics is a linguistic theory using conceptual 'frames' to understand how language conveys meaning by representing stereotypical situations and…
Aristotle's traditional logic, a foundational system in Western thought, centers on syllogisms and the principle of non-contradiction. It provides a…
The Gunning Fog Index is a readability formula used to estimate the years of education needed to understand a piece…
The Fog Index is a readability formula that estimates the years of education a reader needs to understand a piece…