The intended interpretation defines the standard or conventional meaning of symbols and expressions in a formal language. It's crucial for…
Instantiation is the core process of replacing bound variables with specific constants. This action effectively removes quantifiers, leading to concrete…
Infix notation places operators between operands, like 2 + 3. It's intuitive for humans but requires parsing rules (precedence, associativity)…
A mathematical proof technique used to establish the truth of statements for all natural numbers or other well-ordered sets. It…
The induction schema, also known as mathematical induction, is a powerful proof technique used to establish the truth of statements…
Mathematical induction is a powerful proof technique used to establish the truth of a statement for all natural numbers. It…
Inclusive disjunction, also known as logical OR, is a fundamental operation in logic and computer science. It yields true if…
The identity function is a fundamental concept in mathematics and computer science. It's a function that takes an input and…
The halting problem asks if it's possible to determine if any given program will halt or run forever. Alan Turing…
A free variable in logic and mathematics is one not bound by quantifiers or assigned a specific value. It represents…