S4 is a modal logic system defined by reflexivity and transitivity axioms for its accessibility relation. This system implies that…
Seriality defines a property of relations, ensuring every element in the domain maps to at least one element in the…
Distributive predication is a logical property where a predicate applies to each member of a subject class individually, not to…
Conversion is a logical operation that swaps the subject and predicate of a categorical proposition. This process can alter the…