A powerful logical system merging predicate logic with functors. It enhances the representation of properties and relations, offering greater expressiveness…
An extension of first-order logic that incorporates predicates with multiple arguments. This allows for the representation of complex relationships between…
A non-classical logic that tolerates contradictions without leading to triviality. It's valuable for systems that are inherently inconsistent yet still…
Monadic predicate logic, a subset of first-order logic, focuses on predicates with a single argument. It's used to express properties…
First-order logic (FOL) is a formal system using quantifiers like 'for all' and 'there exists' to reason about individuals. It's…