Surgical Technology/Technologist

Overview

Surgical technologists, also known as surgical techs, are allied health professionals who assist in surgeries and operations. They work under the supervision of a registered nurse or surgeon, preparing the operating room, ensuring a sterile environment, and providing instruments and supplies.

Key Concepts

The role involves a deep understanding of aseptic technique, surgical procedures, and human anatomy. Key responsibilities include preparing the patient, draping the surgical site, passing instruments, and anticipating the needs of the surgical team.

Deep Dive

Preparation and Setup

Before surgery, technologists meticulously arrange and sterilize instruments, equipment, and supplies. They also help position the patient and prepare the surgical site. Maintaining sterility is paramount throughout the entire process.

During Surgery

During the operation, they act as a second scrub, handing instruments to the surgeon, managing specimens, and keeping track of sponges and needles. They are the eyes and ears for the surgeon regarding supplies.

Post-Operative Duties

After surgery, they assist in cleaning and preparing the OR for the next procedure, ensuring all instruments are accounted for and properly handled for sterilization.

Applications

Surgical technologists are essential in various surgical settings, including hospitals (general and specialized), outpatient surgical centers, and even mobile surgical units. They work in diverse specialties like cardiac surgery, neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery, and general surgery.

Challenges & Misconceptions

A common misconception is that surgical technologists are merely assistants. In reality, their role demands extensive knowledge, precision, and responsibility. The job can be physically demanding and emotionally taxing due to long hours and high-stakes environments.

FAQs

What are the primary duties of a surgical technologist?

Their duties include preparing the OR, sterilizing instruments, assisting the surgeon during procedures, and maintaining the sterile field.

What qualifications are needed?

Typically, an associate’s degree or a certificate program in surgical technology, often followed by certification, is required. Certification demonstrates competency.

Is it a stressful job?

Yes, it can be stressful due to the critical nature of surgeries, the need for constant vigilance, and the fast-paced environment.