Cockney Rhyming Slang Explained

What is Cockney Rhyming Slang?

Cockney Rhyming Slang is a form of wordplay originating in the East End of London. It replaces common words with rhyming phrases, often dropping the rhyming word itself.

Key Concepts

The core principle involves a two-word phrase where the second word rhymes with the word being replaced. For example, ‘stairs’ becomes ‘apples and pears’ (stairs rhymes with pears).

Deep Dive into Origins

Emerging in the 19th century, its exact origins are debated. Theories suggest it was used by market traders to communicate secretly, or by criminals to confuse the police. It spread through London and beyond.

Common Phrases and Usage

Many phrases are still understood today:

• ‘Bread and cheese’ for ‘knees’
• ‘Dog and bone’ for ‘phone’
• ‘Trouble and strife’ for ‘wife’

Often, the rhyming word is dropped, making it harder to decipher, like ‘apples’ for stairs.

Applications and Evolution

While its use has declined, elements of Cockney Rhyming Slang have entered mainstream British English. It’s often used for humour and to add a distinctive flavour to conversation.

Challenges and Misconceptions

Some believe it’s a dying language, but it continues to adapt. A common misconception is that all slang is Cockney Rhyming Slang, which isn’t true.

FAQs

Q: Is it only used by Cockneys?
A: No, its use has spread beyond traditional Cockney communities.

Q: Are there modern examples?
A: Yes, new phrases are sometimes created, though less frequently than historically.