Combinatorialism posits that any arbitrary collection of elements forms a valid mathematical structure, regardless of its definability. This philosophical stance…
The coherence theory of truth posits that a statement is true if it coheres or fits logically with a larger…
A cogent inductive argument is a strong one where all premises are true. It offers a high probability of its…
Coextensive describes concepts or terms that share the same scope or range, applying to the exact same set of objects.…
A robust form of reductio ad absurdum, it proves a proposition P by demonstrating that its negation ¬P leads to…
Classical logic, founded on bivalence, non-contradiction, and excluded middle, is the traditional system for propositional and predicate logic. It forms…
Causal modal logic extends standard modal logic with modalities for necessity, possibility, and causal relations. It enables formal analysis of…
Causal logic explores the intricate relationships between causes and effects. It provides frameworks for representing and reasoning about how events…
A categorical syllogism is a deductive reasoning form in Aristotelian logic. It uses three categorical propositions and three terms to…
A proposition linking two categories, stating whether some or all of one are part of the other. Crucial for syllogisms…