A binary relation defines a connection between elements of one or two sets. It's fundamental in mathematics, logic, and computer…
A binary function is a fundamental concept in mathematics and logic, taking exactly two inputs to produce a single output.…
A bijective function is a powerful mathematical concept, acting as a perfect bridge between two sets. It's both injective (one-to-one)…
A biconditional statement in logic connects two propositions, asserting that they are true if and only if they have the…
Bias is a systematic deviation from neutrality, objectivity, or fairness. It arises from tendencies or inclinations, significantly impacting statistical analysis,…
Bayes' theorem is a fundamental concept in probability theory. It provides a mathematical way to update the probability of a…
The basis step, or base case, is the foundational element of a proof by mathematical induction. It establishes the truth…
Frege's Basic Law V aimed to ground arithmetic in logic. It states that the extension of a concept is defined…
The bad company objection challenges mathematical abstractionism by highlighting the difficulty in separating valid from invalid abstractions, especially concerning Frege's…
An axiom is a fundamental statement accepted as true without proof. It serves as the bedrock for logical reasoning and…