A congruence relation is an equivalence relation that preserves the operations within an algebraic structure, like addition or multiplication in…
A conditional proof is a logical technique used to establish a conditional statement. It involves assuming the antecedent and deducing…
Conditional probability measures the likelihood of an event happening, given that another event has already occurred. It's fundamental in statistics…
A conditional statement, often called an 'if-then' statement, establishes a logical link between two propositions. It asserts that if the…
Computation is the systematic process of performing calculations or logical operations to achieve a result. It forms the foundation of…
A computable function is a mathematical function that can be calculated by an algorithm. This means a step-by-step procedure exists…
The comprehension schema is a fundamental principle in set theory and logic. It allows for the construction of sets by…
A compound statement combines two or more simpler statements using logical connectives. This allows for building complex logical propositions from…
Completeness in logic refers to a system's ability to derive every logically valid formula. It ensures that all truths provable…
A philosophical and mathematical concept representing an actual, completed infinity as a whole, distinct from potential infinities that are indefinitely…