Causal modal logic extends standard modal logic with modalities for necessity, possibility, and causal relations. It enables formal analysis of…
Causal logic explores the intricate relationships between causes and effects. It provides frameworks for representing and reasoning about how events…
A category is a fundamental structure in mathematics and logic, comprising objects and the relationships (morphisms) between them. It provides…
A categorical syllogism is a deductive reasoning form in Aristotelian logic. It uses three categorical propositions and three terms to…
A proposition linking two categories, stating whether some or all of one are part of the other. Crucial for syllogisms…
Categorical logic, rooted in category theory, explores object categorization and the logical underpinnings of categories. It provides a formal framework…
A categorical theory ensures all its models are isomorphic. This means different representations describe the same underlying mathematical structure, providing…
A Carnap-Ramsey sentence, from logical positivism, isolates a theory's empirical content by distinguishing theoretical terms from observational ones. It's a…
A philosophical puzzle in language and logic, the Caesar problem questions if mathematical concepts like 'successor' can apply to non-mathematical…
A collection of paradoxes and logical exercises attributed to Jean Buridan, challenging logical and linguistic intuitions. These sophismata explore complex…