Finitary arithmetic is a mathematical approach that emphasizes constructive methods, avoiding infinite concepts. It focuses on operations and proofs that…
A syllogistic figure refers to the arrangement of the major and minor terms in a categorical syllogism. It's crucial for…
Falsum, symbolized as ⊥, represents absolute falsity or a contradiction in logic. It's a fundamental concept used to denote statements…
Falsity describes the state of being untrue or incorrect. It encompasses deliberate deception and unintentional errors, impacting communication, decision-making, and…
A logical error in syllogistic reasoning where an argument improperly uses four distinct terms instead of the required three, rendering…
The fallacy of division is a logical error where one wrongly assumes that characteristics of a whole apply to its…
Extensional logic focuses on the actual sets of things terms refer to, rather than their meanings. Truth depends only on…
Exportation is a logical principle that rewrites (P AND Q) -> R as P -> (Q -> R). It effectively…
The Explosion Principle, also known as ex falso quodlibet, states that from a contradiction, any proposition can be logically derived.…
An explicit definition replaces every instance of a term with its precise meaning. This contrasts with implicit definitions, offering clarity…