Explore the crucial roles of microorganisms and the immune system in animal health. This field covers pathogens, host defenses, vaccination…
Virology is the scientific study of viruses, their structure, replication, and interaction with host organisms. It explores viral diseases, epidemiology,…
Explore the fascinating world of medical microbiology and bacteriology. Understand the microbes that cause disease, their mechanisms, and the diagnostic…
Explore the fundamental principles of microbial and eukaryotic genetics. Understand gene expression, regulation, mutations, and inheritance in diverse organisms from…
Soil microbiology studies the microorganisms inhabiting soil, including bacteria, fungi, archaea, and viruses. These organisms are vital for nutrient cycling,…