The Producer Price Index (PPI) measures the average change over time in selling prices received by domestic producers for their…
Privatisation involves the transfer of ownership, control, and management of state-owned enterprises and assets to the private sector. This aims…
The PE ratio compares a company's current share price to its earnings per share. It's a valuation metric used to…
Preference shares offer a unique blend of debt and equity features. They provide fixed dividends, similar to bonds, but represent…
A poverty trap is a self-reinforcing cycle where poverty prevents individuals or nations from escaping it. Factors like low income,…
Ordinary residence refers to the place where a person habitually lives, intending to remain indefinitely. It's a key concept in…
An oligopoly is a market structure dominated by a small number of large firms. These firms often have significant market…
The Nikkei 225 is a stock market index for the Tokyo Stock Exchange. It comprises 225 top-rated Japanese companies, serving…
National insurance is a system of contributions made by employees, employers, and the self-employed to fund state benefits and pensions.…