The logic of attributes extends first-order logic by incorporating attribute-value pairs. It's crucial for representing and reasoning about objects with…
A mechanical device designed to perform formal logic operations. Examples include the Stanhope Demonstrator and Jevon's logic piano, showcasing early…
Logic gates are fundamental electronic components that perform basic logical operations. They are the building blocks of digital circuits, processing…
Löb's paradox, a puzzle in modal logic, questions the formalization of provability within a system. It leads to counterintuitive results…
A literal is a fundamental building block in propositional logic, representing either a basic proposition or its direct negation. It…
A linear ordering arranges elements sequentially, ensuring each can be unambiguously compared. This fundamental concept in mathematics and computer science…
A linear order, also known as a total order, is a fundamental concept in mathematics. It's a way to arrange…
Linear logic treats logical operations as resource-consuming, unlike classical logic's reusable assumptions. It's a subfield of logic focusing on resource…
A formal system for natural language syntax modeling, rooted in categorial grammar. It focuses on operations and types to analyze…
A formal system for computation based on function abstraction and application. It uses variable binding and substitution to express computation,…