A bijective function is a powerful mathematical concept, acting as a perfect bridge between two sets. It's both injective (one-to-one)…
A biconditional statement in logic connects two propositions, asserting that they are true if and only if they have the…
Bias is a systematic deviation from neutrality, objectivity, or fairness. It arises from tendencies or inclinations, significantly impacting statistical analysis,…
The Brouwer-Heyting-Kolmogorov (BHK) interpretation equates statement truth with proof existence, forming the core of constructivist logic. It emphasizes constructive evidence…
A provability predicate is a mathematical function that determines whether a statement is provable within a given formal system. It's…
Begging the question is a logical fallacy where an argument's conclusion is already assumed in its premise, creating a circular…
Bayes' theorem is a fundamental concept in probability theory. It provides a mathematical way to update the probability of a…
The basis step, or base case, is the foundational element of a proof by mathematical induction. It establishes the truth…
Frege's Basic Law V aimed to ground arithmetic in logic. It states that the extension of a concept is defined…
The Barcan formula in modal logic states that if something exists, then it necessarily exists. It explores the relationship between…