A bounded quantifier restricts its scope to a defined domain or set, unlike universal quantifiers. It's crucial for specifying conditions…
A bound variable is a symbol within a logical formula that is governed by a quantifier. It's essential for defining…
The bottom symbol (⊥), also known as the symbol for contradiction or absurdity, is a fundamental concept in logic. It…
A borderline case exists at the edge of defined categories, presenting challenges for strict classification. These situations test the boundaries…
Boolean operators like AND, OR, and NOT are fundamental in logic and computer science. They perform logical operations on operands,…
Boolean negation flips the truth value of a proposition. If a statement is true, its negation is false, and vice…
Boolean algebra is a branch of mathematics dealing with truth values (true/false). It's fundamental to computer science, digital logic design,…
Boethius' theses are two formulas in propositional logic: (A → B) → ¬ (A → ¬ B) and (A →…
Bivalence asserts that every proposition is definitively either true or false, a cornerstone of classical logic. It excludes the possibility…
A binary relation defines a connection between elements of one or two sets. It's fundamental in mathematics, logic, and computer…