Gödel numbering assigns unique natural numbers to symbols, formulas, and proofs in formal systems. This allows mathematical statements to be…
A truth-value glut arises in formal semantics when a theory assigns multiple truth values to a single sentence, often due…
Glivenko's theorem in logic connects classical and intuitionistic systems. It states that any formula provable in classical logic is also…
Generalized quantifiers extend logical and linguistic expression beyond basic 'all' or 'some'. They enable nuanced statements about quantities like 'most',…
A sentence type probing philosophy of language and logic. It highlights issues of context-dependence, referential opacity, and the boundaries of…
A truth-value gap occurs when a statement lacks a definite truth value (true or false). This concept is crucial in…
Game-theoretic semantics interprets linguistic meaning via games between verifier and falsifier. It focuses on the interactive process used to establish…
The gambler's fallacy is the mistaken belief that past random events influence future ones. This cognitive bias often leads to…
Fuzzy logic is a many-valued logic that deals with degrees of truth and certainty, moving beyond traditional true/false. It enables…
A function is a fundamental mathematical concept establishing a precise relationship between sets. It ensures each input from the first…